Best Creatine for Women Over 40: The Midlife Guide Backed by Science (Not Gym-Bro Folklore)

If you’re a woman over 40 who has ever walked past the creatine tub at the supplement store and thought, “That’s not for me,” we need to talk. The science around creatine for women over 40 has shifted dramatically in the last three years, and most of it points the same direction — this is the single most studied, lowest-risk, best-value supplement for midlife muscle, bone, and brain. And almost nobody is telling you about it.

At THOR, we work with women navigating perimenopause and menopause every day. In our coaching calls, in our retreats, in the Midlife Method workshop — the conversation has shifted. Three years ago, nobody asked about creatine. Now, it’s one of the top questions we get. Good. Because creatine for menopause is one of the most practical tools we’ve ever added to our women’s wellness toolkit.

Here’s the thing: creatine isn’t a gym-bro supplement. It’s a molecule your body already makes. You already eat it every time you have a piece of beef or fish. The “supplement” version is just a way to top up what your midlife body needs more of but makes less of. And the research specifically in women over 40, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal? It’s stronger than the research on most of the things in your medicine cabinet.

This is a long article, so grab something warm to drink. By the end, you’ll know exactly what creatine for women over 40 does, how much to take, which form to buy, and how to fit it into the life you actually have — not some bodybuilder’s idealized routine. Let’s get into it.

Creatine for women over 40
Creatine for women over 40

Why Creatine for Women Over 40 Isn’t Just for Gym Bros

Let me back up for a second. Creatine is a naturally occurring compound your body uses to regenerate ATP — the energy currency of every cell you have. About 95% of it lives in your skeletal muscle, but your brain also uses a huge amount. Your body makes roughly 1 gram of creatine per day from amino acids, and you get another 1–2 grams from food — mostly red meat, poultry, and fish.

Here’s where it gets interesting for women over 40. Research published in Nutrients by Smith-Ryan and colleagues in 2021 — “Creatine Supplementation in Women’s Health: A Lifespan Perspective” — found that women have roughly 70–80% lower intramuscular creatine stores than men, and those stores drop further with age and hormonal changes. So when you hit perimenopause and your estrogen starts fluctuating, your muscle creatine reserves are running on fumes even before we talk about supplementation.

This isn’t about lifting heavier. It’s about whether your body has what it needs to:

  • Rebuild muscle after everyday activities
  • Protect bone density as estrogen drops
  • Think clearly during a hot flash or after a bad night of sleep
  • Recover from stress, surgery, illness, or a hard workout

And the reason the supplement industry has ignored women over 40 for so long is the same reason most research has — historically, the studies were done on young men. That changed. A 2025 review published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition — “Creatine in women’s health: bridging the gap from menstruation through pregnancy to menopause” — laid out the evidence across every life stage. The take-home for women 40+ was clear: creatine is safe, evidence-based, and more relevant to us than to the 22-year-old guy at the gym.

If you’ve read our piece on the fundamentals of macro diet for women over 50, you already know we take a science-first approach to midlife nutrition. Creatine fits that same framework. It’s not magic. It’s a carefully studied molecule that your midlife body uses better than it can make.

How Creatine Works in a Menopausal Body (and Why You Feel It Within Weeks)

Here’s the simple version. Every time you move — walking up stairs, lifting a grocery bag, standing up from the couch — your cells need to regenerate ATP. Creatine phosphate is the express lane for that. More creatine phosphate in your muscle = faster ATP regeneration = more usable energy for force production, recovery, and repair.

Now add the menopause piece. As estrogen declines, three things happen that are relevant to creatine:

Muscle protein turnover slows down. Estrogen is anabolic — it helps you maintain muscle. Without enough of it, you lose muscle faster than you build it. That’s why sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss) accelerates for women in perimenopause. Creatine partially offsets this by giving your muscle cells a better energy environment for protein synthesis.

Brain energy metabolism shifts. Your brain is the second-hungriest tissue in your body, and it relies on phosphocreatine to handle energy dips. During perimenopause, when sleep gets unreliable and brain fog becomes a part-time job, having more creatine in your neurons seems to help. A 2025 randomized trial published in the Journal of the American Nutrition Association on creatine HCl in perimenopausal and menopausal women found that a medium dose of creatine hydrochloride improved reaction time and increased frontal brain creatine levels compared with placebo.

Bone remodeling changes. Your bones are living tissue that constantly break down and rebuild. Estrogen loss shifts the balance toward breakdown. Here’s where the muscle–bone conversation gets important: muscle pulls on bone during resistance training, which is the primary signal that tells your bones to strengthen. If creatine helps you produce more force in training, it helps your bones indirectly by making the training itself more productive.

This is why women report “feeling” creatine in a way they don’t feel, say, vitamin D. The lift comes from a bunch of small nudges — better training, better recovery, clearer thinking, fewer “I can’t even” moments.

The Best Creatine for Women Over 40: Monohydrate, HCl, and the Forms That Actually Work

Walk into any supplement store and you’ll see creatine monohydrate, creatine HCl, creatine ethyl ester, buffered creatine, creatine magnesium chelate, liquid creatine, gummies, and a dozen other variations. It’s overwhelming. Here’s the truth, stripped down.

Creatine monohydrate is the gold standard. More than 500 peer-reviewed studies have used this form. The 2017 International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand on creatine — one of the most comprehensive reviews of the compound — concluded that creatine monohydrate is the “most effective ergogenic nutritional supplement currently available” for muscle performance, and that no other form has demonstrated superior results. It’s cheap, it’s safe, it mixes easily in water or a smoothie, and it’s what almost every long-term trial has used.

Creatine HCl (hydrochloride) dissolves more easily in water, so some women with sensitive stomachs prefer it. The 2025 CONCRET-MENOPA trial used creatine HCl specifically in perimenopausal and menopausal women and found meaningful cognitive benefits at 1,500 mg/day. That’s a lower dose than monohydrate studies, because HCl is more bioavailable per gram. The trade-off: HCl is significantly more expensive, and the long-term evidence base is smaller than for monohydrate.

Creatine ethyl ester, buffered creatine, liquid creatine, and gummies — skip them. The research on these forms is weaker or, in some cases, suggests they’re actually less effective than plain monohydrate.

For the vast majority of women over 40, creatine monohydrate is the best creatine to start with. It’s what we recommend at THOR, and it’s what we stock in the shop. The creatine we carry at our shop is NSF Certified for Sport, which means it’s third-party tested for contaminants — a standard we insist on for anything we put in our bodies at THOR.

If you have a genuinely sensitive stomach and monohydrate doesn’t sit well even with food, creatine HCl is a reasonable second choice. But try monohydrate first. Dissolve it in warm water or a smoothie, take it with food like a yogurt bowl or overnight oats, and most digestive issues disappear.

A quick word on “creatine for women” branded products

You’ve probably seen creatine marketed specifically for women, often in a pink tub at three times the price. Most of these are just creatine monohydrate with a premium on the label. Check the ingredients. If it’s creatine monohydrate, you’re paying extra for the pink tub. If it’s a proprietary blend, you’re paying more and getting less information about what you’re actually taking. Stick with well-studied, third-party-tested creatine monohydrate. Your wallet and your muscles will both thank you.

Creatine for Perimenopause: Benefits You’ll Notice Within the First 8 Weeks

Perimenopause — the years leading up to menopause, when your periods are still happening but getting irregular — is where women most often tell us, “Something is off and I can’t put my finger on it.” If you’re reading this and you recognize yourself in that sentence, please know: you’re not imagining it, and you’re not alone. Hormones are genuinely shifting, fluctuating, and your body’s rhythm is working harder to do the things it used to do automatically.

Creatine for perimenopause tends to show up first in three places women notice:

Recovery between workouts.

You know how you used to be able to work out Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and feel fine, but now by Wednesday you need a nap and an ibuprofen? That’s partly about muscle creatine stores draining and not refilling fast enough. Supplementing with 3–5 grams of creatine monohydrate daily tops up those stores, and most women feel the difference within two to four weeks.

Energy through the afternoon.

Perimenopausal sleep is often fragmented — more awakenings, less deep sleep, wild temperature swings. Your brain runs on phosphocreatine during the dips. Multiple small trials have found that creatine supplementation modestly improves cognitive performance during sleep deprivation and periods of stress. Again, this isn’t a stimulant effect. It’s your brain having a better energy buffer.

Mood stability and mental clarity.

The 2025 perimenopause/menopause creatine HCl trial found improvements in reaction time and brain creatine levels after 8 weeks. Other small studies have found creatine supplementation reduced depressive symptoms when added to standard treatment — promising enough that creatine is now being studied as an adjunct to SSRIs in several active clinical trials.

None of this is pitched as a cure. It’s pitched as a foundational layer — something that makes everything else you’re doing work a little better. Combine creatine with resistance training, with proper protein intake (we cover that in detail in our post on the fundamentals of macro diet for women over 50), with sleep protection, and the compound effect is real.

If perimenopause has you feeling like you’re running a marathon with a pebble in your shoe, creatine takes out one pebble. It’s not the whole answer. But when you combine it with the rest of our Age With Strength Program™ Coaching Program — movement, muscle, nutrition, sleep, and metabolism — the difference adds up.

Creatine for women over 40

Creatine for Menopause and Postmenopause: Bone Density, Fat Loss, and the 2-Year Study

This is where the research gets really compelling. If you’re postmenopausal, there’s a specific trial you need to know about.

In 2023, researchers published a 2-year randomized controlled trial in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise following 237 postmenopausal women who were randomized to either 0.14 g/kg/day of creatine monohydrate or a placebo, combined with resistance training and walking for 24 months. That’s a serious study — long duration, real dose, real population. The primary outcome was femoral neck bone mineral density, which is the hip measurement that matters most for fracture risk.

Results? The creatine group preserved femoral neck bone mineral density better than placebo. In an earlier 12-month Canadian study by the same research group, postmenopausal women doing resistance training lost only 1.2% of femoral neck bone mass on creatine compared with nearly 4% on placebo.

Let me translate that. Losing 4% of bone at the femoral neck in a year is the kind of number that puts you on a fast track toward osteopenia or osteoporosis. Cutting that loss to 1.2% is the difference between staying out of a fracture zone and drifting into one. And the intervention is cheap, safe, and fits in a shaker bottle.

Bone density isn’t the only postmenopausal benefit. A 2025 meta-analysis published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition on creatine in menopausal women found favorable effects on body composition (more lean mass, less fat mass), strength, and sleep when creatine was combined with resistance training. The effect sizes aren’t massive — nothing in this space is — but they’re real, and they compound over years.

For context, if you look at our work on women’s wellness retreats and our Age With Strength Program™ Coaching Program, we’re constantly talking about the three M’s — movement, muscle, and metabolism. Creatine lands in the middle of all three. It makes the movement more productive. It protects the muscle you build. And it supports the metabolism that your muscle depends on.

The Right Creatine Dosage for Women Over 40 (and Why You Don’t Need a Loading Phase)

Here’s where most women get tripped up. The internet is full of complicated protocols — “load with 20 grams for five days, then drop to 5 grams.” That protocol was designed for young male athletes trying to maximize performance for a specific competition window. For women over 40 with everyday goals, it’s both unnecessary and slightly uncomfortable (the loading phase causes bloating in a lot of people).

Here’s the simple framework that works:

Starting dose: 3–5 grams of creatine monohydrate per day, every day. Take it whenever you’ll remember — it does not matter if it’s morning, post-workout, or with dinner. What matters is daily consistency over weeks and months.

Mix it into water, coffee (yes, really), tea, a smoothie, or yogurt. Creatine monohydrate doesn’t fully dissolve in cold water, so warm or room-temperature liquids work better. It’s flavorless.

Timing is a rounding error. Older research sometimes suggested pre- or post-workout timing. Larger, more recent analyses have found total daily intake matters far more than timing. Take it when it’s easiest to remember.

You’ll saturate muscle creatine stores in about three to four weeks at 3–5 grams per day. A loading phase shortens that to about a week, but the end state is identical. For 99% of women over 40, skipping the load is fine.

Higher-dose protocols — for example, the ISSN Position Stand on Nutritional Concerns of the Female Athlete (Sims et al., 2023) has noted that postmenopausal women may experience additional benefits in muscle and bone at higher doses of 0.3 g/kg/day. For a 150-pound (68 kg) woman, that’s about 20 grams/day. This is substantially higher than typical recommendations, and the higher-dose work is mostly in specific populations. Most women do very well on the simple 5 grams/day protocol. If you’re working on specific bone density or muscle outcomes with a healthcare provider, it’s worth discussing whether a higher dose is right for you.

Hydrate. Creatine pulls a small amount of water into muscle cells. That’s part of how it works. If you’re chronically underhydrated (and many midlife women are), add an extra glass or two of water when you start.

What about cycling off? No. Creatine does not need to be cycled. Your body doesn’t “stop making it” because you supplement — that effect is small and fully reverses when you stop. Consistent daily use is the norm in the research.

One more note: creatine works best with resistance training. If you’re not lifting anything heavier than groceries, start there. Our coaching clients at THOR get a structured strength template as part of the Midlife Method because creatine without resistance training is like buying premium fuel for a car you never drive.

Creatine Side Effects in Women Over 40: What’s Real, What’s Myth

Let’s talk about the elephant in the room. Creatine has been surrounded by myths for 30 years — “it causes kidney damage,” “it makes women bulky,” “it makes you hold water,” “it’s a steroid.” I want to address each of these directly because they stop women over 40 from trying one of the best-researched supplements available to us.

Kidney damage?

The International Society of Sports Nutrition, after reviewing hundreds of studies, has stated that creatine monohydrate at recommended doses is safe for healthy individuals with no evidence of kidney harm. If you have pre-existing kidney disease, talk with your doctor before starting anything. For everyone else with normal kidney function, this is a settled question. A small, transient rise in serum creatinine on routine lab work can happen — that’s a breakdown product of creatine, not a sign of kidney damage. Make sure your doctor knows you’re supplementing so they interpret labs correctly.

“It will make me bulky.”

Creatine does not make you bulky. Women in perimenopause and postmenopause do not have the hormonal environment to build massive muscle. What creatine does is help you keep the muscle you have, or slowly add a pound or two over months of consistent training. That’s the kind of lean mass that makes your jeans fit better, your back stop hurting, and your metabolism more stable. You will not wake up looking like a bodybuilder.

Water retention.

Creatine pulls a small amount of water into muscle cells — intracellular water, not the bloated “I look puffy” kind. Some women see a 1–2 pound weight bump in the first week or two. That’s water inside muscle, which is a good thing, not bad. It often shows up as “I feel fuller” in the muscle. The visible “bloated” water retention that women fear is rare with monohydrate at 3–5 grams per day.

Hair loss.

This one comes from a single study that found a temporary rise in DHT in young rugby players. The rise was within normal range, it wasn’t replicated in later studies, and there’s no evidence creatine causes hair loss in women. If you have a family history of hair loss, you can watch it, but don’t avoid creatine on this basis alone.

Stomach upset.

Some women get mild digestive discomfort when starting creatine, particularly if they take a large dose on an empty stomach. Start with 3 grams/day, take it with food, use warm water to dissolve, and this usually resolves within a week.

Interactions.

Creatine is remarkably clean in terms of drug interactions. That said, if you take medications that stress the kidneys (some NSAIDs, certain diabetes drugs, certain antibiotics), loop your doctor or pharmacist in before starting. This is a “tell your team” situation, not a “don’t do it” situation.

If you’ve ever looked at creatine and thought, “Is this safe for me?” — for the vast majority of women over 40 in good general health, the answer is yes. The risk profile is comparable to vitamin D, and the evidence base is much stronger.

How to Combine Creatine with Resistance Training for Midlife Body Composition

Creatine without resistance training is like leaving a nice pair of running shoes in the closet — technically useful, practically pointless. The synergy is where the magic happens.

Here’s the combination we use with our Midlife Method coaching clients at THOR:

Three strength sessions per week, 30–45 minutes each. Compound movements: squats, hinges, pushes, pulls, carries. Start with bodyweight or light dumbbells if you’re new. Add weight slowly.

Progressive overload. Every two weeks, try to add a pound, a rep, or a set to something. Your muscle only rebuilds stronger if you give it a reason.

Protein at every meal. Aim for 25–40 grams per meal, ideally from whole food sources. Our macro diet for women over 50 guide walks through exactly how to structure this without obsessing.

Creatine daily. 3–5 grams, same time each day, mixed into whatever’s easiest. Our favorite is creatine is unflavored and mixes into nearly anything.

Impact work. This is where the bone benefits really compound. Ten minutes of rebounding, a few sets of box jumps, or even just walking on stairs count. We wrote a whole piece on why 100 jumps a day transforms midlife bodies — it’s one of our most-read posts for a reason.

Sleep and stress. Creatine is not a substitute for rest. Your body builds muscle and bone while you sleep. Prioritize it like it matters, because it does.

Within 8–12 weeks of this combination, most of our Midlife Method women notice:

  • Clothes fitting differently (not necessarily on the scale)
  • More energy in the afternoon
  • Fewer aches after everyday activities
  • Better mental clarity
  • More confidence in their body

That’s the picture. Creatine on its own will move the needle a little. Creatine plus smart training plus adequate protein plus sleep plus stress management? That’s what changes a decade.

Foods That Contain Creatine (and Why You Still Need a Supplement)

Creatine isn’t only in a tub. It’s in food — mostly animal proteins. Here’s roughly how much creatine you’d get from whole food sources:

  • Beef (6 oz): ~2 grams of creatine
  • Salmon (6 oz): ~2 grams
  • Chicken breast (6 oz): ~1 gram
  • Pork (6 oz): ~1.5 grams
  • Herring (6 oz): ~3 grams
  • Cod (6 oz): ~1.5 grams

To hit the research-supported dose of 3–5 grams per day from food alone, you’d need roughly a pound of red meat or fatty fish daily. That’s a lot of cooking, a lot of saturated fat intake (depending on your cuts), and frankly, a lot of money.

If you’re vegetarian or vegan, your dietary intake is near zero, and muscle creatine stores are typically 20–50% lower than in omnivores. Supplementation is even more valuable in that case. Creatine monohydrate is synthesized in a lab and contains no animal products — both the Thorne creatine we stock and most other reputable creatine monohydrate powders are vegan-friendly.

The practical answer for most women over 40: eat whole food sources of creatine when you can (the beef, the fish, the eggs), and use a 3–5 gram daily supplement to top up. This combined approach consistently delivers saturated muscle stores without asking you to eat beef for every meal.

Creatine for women over 40

What to Look for When Choosing the Best Creatine for Menopause

If you’re going to start, pick something worth starting. Here’s the THOR checklist:

Third-party tested. Look for NSF Certified for Sport, Informed Sport, or USP Verified. These certifications mean an independent lab has checked the product for banned substances and label accuracy. Our favorite creatine — available at shop.thehouseofrose.com/products/creatine — is NSF Certified for Sport, which is the standard we hold to for our retreat supply.

Pure creatine monohydrate. Check the ingredient panel. If it says “creatine monohydrate” and nothing else, you’re good. If it lists a “proprietary blend” or adds a bunch of other compounds, skip it. You want to know exactly what you’re taking.

No added sugar or artificial colors. You don’t need a neon-blue creatine smoothie. You’re a grown woman; you can stir 5 grams of powder into water.

Unflavored or very lightly flavored. Creatine is tasteless in monohydrate form. Heavily flavored creatines usually hide filler ingredients.

A reasonable price. Creatine is one of the cheapest effective supplements on the market. If you’re paying over $1 per serving for plain creatine monohydrate, you’re being overcharged.

Packaging that protects the product. A sealed, resealable container that keeps moisture out. Creatine is moisture-sensitive; if it clumps into rocks in the tub, it’s been exposed to humidity (still safe to take, just inconvenient).

This is the short list. Don’t overcomplicate it.

The THOR Creatine Protocol for Women Over 40

Putting this all together, here’s how we actually recommend our clients to start:

Weeks 1–2: Take 3 grams of creatine monohydrate per day, mixed in warm water or a smoothie, with food. Pay attention to how you feel.

Weeks 3–4: If everything’s feeling good, move to 5 grams per day. Continue daily, consistently, no skips.

Weeks 5–12: Pair the creatine with 3 strength sessions per week, hit your protein target, protect your sleep. This is where most women start to notice real changes.

Months 3–6: This is where bone and body composition changes start to show up on measurements and in how clothes fit. Stay the course. The research on postmenopausal bone density was measured at 12 and 24 months — the long game matters.

Ongoing: Stay on creatine daily. No need to cycle off. Adjust dose upward only in consultation with a coach or clinician who knows your specific goals.

If you want more structure — progressive strength templates, macro guidance customized to your body, and 1:1 support from someone who gets midlife — that’s exactly what we do inside THOR coaching. Reach out through thehouseofrose.com to talk. And if you just want to get the creatine itself, we keep it in stock.

Creatine for Women Over 40: Frequently Asked Questions

Is creatine safe for women over 40?

For healthy women with normal kidney function, creatine monohydrate at 3–5 grams per day is among the most-studied and safest supplements on the market. The International Society of Sports Nutrition, after reviewing hundreds of studies, has repeatedly affirmed its safety. If you have pre-existing kidney disease, talk with your physician before starting. If you’re taking medications that affect kidney function, make sure your care team knows about the supplement so they can interpret lab results correctly.

What is the best creatine for women over 40?

Creatine monohydrate is the most-researched, most-cost-effective, and most-reliable form. Look for a product that’s third-party tested (NSF Certified for Sport, Informed Sport, or USP Verified), lists only creatine monohydrate in the ingredients, and comes from a brand with a track record. At THOR, we use and stock creatine monohydrate because it’s NSF Certified for Sport and has the quality controls we trust for our retreat participants. You can find it at shop.thehouseofrose.com/products/creatine.

How much creatine should a woman over 40 take per day?

The research-backed starting dose is 3–5 grams of creatine monohydrate per day, every day, consistently. No loading phase is necessary for most women — you’ll saturate your muscle creatine stores in three to four weeks at that dose. Some postmenopausal women may benefit from higher doses (up to 0.3 g/kg/day) under a coach or clinician’s guidance, but 3–5 grams/day is the foundation that covers most benefits for most women.

How long does it take to feel the effects of creatine?

Most women notice changes within 2–4 weeks — usually in recovery between workouts, afternoon energy, and mental clarity. Body composition and strength changes show up more clearly at 8–12 weeks of consistent use combined with resistance training. Bone density changes take 6–12 months to measure. Creatine is a long game that also has short-term wins; patience pays off.

Can creatine help with perimenopause symptoms?

Creatine won’t directly change your hormonal picture, but it can help soften some of the downstream effects of perimenopause. A 2025 randomized trial in the Journal of the American Nutrition Association found creatine HCl improved reaction time and increased frontal brain creatine levels in perimenopausal and menopausal women over 8 weeks. Many women also report better energy, mood stability, and workout recovery. Pair it with sleep protection, strength training, and proper protein intake for compounding benefits.

Does creatine cause weight gain in women?

Creatine causes a small amount of intramuscular water retention — typically a 1–2 pound scale bump in the first week or two. This is water inside muscle cells (which is where you want it), not bloating or fat gain. Over months, most women on creatine actually see improved body composition: slightly more lean mass, slightly less body fat, and tighter-fitting clothes. The scale can lie in the short term; measurements and how clothes fit tell the longer story.

Does creatine cause hair loss?

The hair-loss concern comes from one small study in young men that found a temporary DHT rise within normal range. That finding hasn’t been replicated in follow-up research, and there’s no evidence that creatine causes hair loss in women. If you have a strong family history of female-pattern hair loss, you can monitor it, but the current evidence does not support avoiding creatine for this reason.

Can I take creatine with other supplements?

Yes. Creatine stacks cleanly with protein powder, omega-3s, vitamin D, magnesium, collagen, and most other common supplements. The combination many of our coaching clients use at THOR is creatine + adequate protein + vitamin D + magnesium, which is a well-rounded foundation for midlife muscle and bone health.

Should I take creatine on rest days?

Yes. Daily consistency matters more than workout timing. Take creatine on training days, rest days, travel days, holidays — every day. Your muscle stores maintain saturation only with consistent daily intake.

What about creatine and caffeine?

Older research suggested caffeine might blunt creatine’s effects, but that’s been largely disproven in more recent trials. Plenty of women mix creatine directly into their morning coffee without issue. Do what’s easiest for daily consistency.

Can vegetarians or vegans benefit from creatine?

Absolutely — in fact, they often benefit the most. Vegetarians and vegans typically have lower baseline muscle creatine stores because they’re not getting it from red meat or fish. A daily 3–5 gram creatine monohydrate supplement (which is vegan by default, since it’s synthesized in a lab) brings vegetarian and vegan women up to the same muscle saturation as omnivores.

What if I forget to take creatine for a few days?

Not a big deal. Muscle creatine stores deplete slowly — over several weeks. Pick it back up when you remember. If you’ve been off for more than a couple of weeks, just restart your 3–5 gram/day routine; no need to “re-load.”

Does creatine help with brain fog and cognitive function during menopause?

Promising early evidence says yes. The 2025 CONCRET-MENOPA trial on creatine HCl in perimenopausal and menopausal women found improvements in reaction time and increased frontal brain creatine levels. The effect size wasn’t enormous, but it was real. Other small studies have found creatine may support mood and cognitive function during sleep deprivation or high-stress periods. We tell our Midlife Method coaching clients not to expect a miracle — but many do notice a gentler, steadier head on creatine than off of it.

Can creatine help with bone density after menopause?

This is one of the stronger evidence bases. A 2-year randomized controlled trial in 237 postmenopausal women found creatine monohydrate (0.14 g/kg/day) combined with resistance training preserved femoral neck bone mineral density better than placebo. An earlier 12-month study from the same research group found only 1.2% bone loss in the creatine group versus nearly 4% in placebo. Creatine alone isn’t a bone drug — it works by supporting the resistance training that signals bone remodeling — but the combined effect is real and repeatable in the research.

How do I know if creatine is working?

Track three things: how you feel during and after workouts (energy, recovery), how clothes fit (body composition over weeks to months), and simple strength markers (can you lift a little heavier, do a little more, carry groceries without effort). If you’re pairing creatine with consistent strength training and protein intake, most women see meaningful changes within 8–12 weeks.

The Bottom Line on Creatine for Women Over 40

Creatine is one of the few supplements that walks the talk. It’s cheap. It’s safe. It has a huge body of research behind it, and the research specifically in women — perimenopausal, menopausal, postmenopausal — has gotten much stronger in just the last few years. It’s not a magic powder. It’s a foundational tool that makes strength training more productive, bone protection more effective, and midlife feel a little more possible.

If you’ve been on the fence, here’s our honest nudge: try it for 12 weeks. Pair it with three strength sessions a week, adequate protein, and sleep you actually prioritize. Then judge. We think you’ll feel the difference. Our retreat and Midlife Method women feel it all the time.

And if you want to start with the exact Thorne creatine we use at THOR — NSF Certified for Sport, unflavored, clean — you can grab it at shop.thehouseofrose.com/products/creatine. Your midlife body is worth the tub. We promise.

Sources and References

  1. Smith-Ryan AE, Cabre HE, Eckerson JM, Candow DG. “Creatine Supplementation in Women’s Health: A Lifespan Perspective.” Nutrients. 2021;13(3):877. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7998865/
  2. de Guingand DL, Palmer KR, Snow RJ, Davies-Tuck ML, Ellery SJ. “Creatine in women’s health: bridging the gap from menstruation through pregnancy to menopause.” Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2025. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15502783.2025.2502094
  3. Sims ST, Kerksick CM, Smith-Ryan AE, et al. “International society of sports nutrition position stand: nutritional concerns of the female athlete.” Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2023;20(1). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10210857/
  4. Kreider RB, Kalman DS, Antonio J, et al. “International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine.” Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2017;14:18. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5469049/
  5. Chilibeck PD, Candow DG, Gordon JJ, et al. “A 2-year Randomized Controlled Trial on Creatine Supplementation during Exercise for Postmenopausal Bone Health.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2023. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37144634/
  6. Chilibeck PD, Candow DG, Landeryou T, Kaviani M, Paus-Jenssen L. “Effects of Creatine and Resistance Training on Bone Health in Postmenopausal Women.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2015;47(8):1587–95. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10487398/
  7. Candow DG, Forbes SC, Chilibeck PD, et al. “Effectiveness of Creatine Supplementation on Aging Muscle and Bone: Focus on Falls Prevention and Inflammation.” Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2019;8(4):488.
  8. Cabre HE, Gould LM, Smith-Ryan AE, et al. “Impact of creatine supplementation on menopausal women’s body composition, cognition, estrogen, strength, and sleep.” Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2025. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12291186/
  9. “The Effects of 8-Week Creatine Hydrochloride and Creatine Ethyl Ester Supplementation on Cognition, Clinical Outcomes, and Brain Creatine Levels in Perimenopausal and Menopausal Women (CONCRET-MENOPA): A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Journal of the American Nutrition Association. 2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40854087/
  10. Lobo DM, Tritto AC, da Silva LR, et al. “Effects of long-term low-dose dietary creatine supplementation in older women.” Experimental Gerontology. 2015. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0531556515300206
  11. “Creatine and Cognition in Aging: A Systematic Review of Evidence in Older Adults.” Nutrition Reviews. 2025. https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/advance-article/doi/10.1093/nutrit/nuaf135/8253584

Related Reading on THOR

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, especially if you have kidney disease, take prescription medications, or are pregnant or nursing.


DISCLAIMER: Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new routines, programs, or nutrition plans to ensure you receive the best medical advice and strategy for your specific individual needs.


Every day we hear or read about another miracle supplement claiming to improve our health or athletic performance. From vitamins and minerals to melatonin, probiotics, and fish oil, each one is advertised as the best on the market, oftentimes with no substantial evidence to support such claims. Creatine, however, a supplement long used by bodybuilders and athletes, may offer some real benefits. And it’s not just sportspersons and musclemen that creatine makes sense for. Women can also benefit from supplementation, especially near and after menopause. 

Besides muscle growth and performance, creatine supports bone health, improves focus and cognitive function, boosts energy levels, and fights fatigue, helping midlife women feel healthier and fitter during menopause.

So, let’s look closely at how creatine benefits women over 40. But first. 

Update: Recent (2024–2026) Research & Expert Commentary Say (Recap & Updates)

  • A 2025 article aimed at midlife women recommends creatine as part of a “women over 40 fuel kit,” citing benefits for memory, bone density, muscle mass (with resistance training), and reduced inflammation. EatingWell
  • Experts emphasize creatine’s safety and utility for “healthy aging,” noting its role in maintaining lean mass and functional capacity as people age. Northeastern Global News
  • Reviews highlight that women may respond favorably to creatine supplementation because baseline creatine stores and endogenous production may decline with age — making supplementation more impactful. Healthline
  • The most effective protocols combine creatine (e.g. 3–5 g/day or ~0.1 g/kg/day) with regular resistance training. Frontiers

Practical Considerations & What to Do (If You’re Considering Creatine)

  • If you’re over 40 and want to support muscle, bone, strength, and possibly cognition — supplementation may be more beneficial when paired with a consistent resistance training program rather than taken alone.
  • A typical dose in research is around 3–5 grams/day of creatine monohydrate (or ~0.1–0.14 g/kg/day) during training cycles. Frontiers
  • Consider it as part of a broad healthy-lifestyle strategy: adequate protein, strength- or resistance-training, bone-friendly diet, good sleep — rather than as a standalone “fix.”
  • As with any supplement, check with a healthcare provider — especially if you have kidney issues or other chronic health conditions. Some research notes creatine is generally well tolerated in healthy aging adults. ScienceDirect

What Is Creatine Supplementation?

A naturally occurring compound found in fish and meat, creatine promotes muscle growth and improves athletic performance. For exercising individuals, especially during high-intensity activities like jumping, sprinting, and weightlifting, supplementation can be highly beneficial. 

When taken as a supplement, creatine provides the muscles with energy, resulting in gains in power and endurance. Additionally, creatine helps reduce muscle soreness and damage, thus speeding up recovery. As well as fueling the muscles and helping with recovery, creatine supplementation has been studied for its potential benefits in areas like brain health and cognition, injury prevention, and blood sugar control.

Available in a variety of forms, including tablets, capsules, powder, and premixed liquids, creatine is popular with bodybuilders, athletes, and exercising individuals looking to improve their performance. Supplementing with creatine is generally considered safe. 

As always, it’s best to talk to your doctor, especially if you have any preexisting conditions or take medications such as diuretics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Additionally, creatine is not recommended for breastfeeding, pregnant women, and people with liver and kidney disease. 

Also, if you consider taking creatine, it is important to stay properly hydrated, follow the recommended dosage, and cycle your use.

Best Creatine We Recommend for Women Over 40

How Does Creatine Help with Muscle Growth?

Synthesized by the pancreas, kidneys, and liver from amino acids, creatine is transported to the muscle cells and stored in the form of a high-energy molecule called phosphocreatine. This amino acid plays a role in producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy source for muscle contraction.

The demand for ATP increases during high-intensity exercises like sprinting and weightlifting. Supplementing with creatine speeds up the synthesis of ATP, which, in turn, allows you to perform more reps and sets of exercises and build muscle over time.

In addition, creatine draws water into the muscle cells, resulting in an increase in volume and size. This muscle volume growth allows for greater strength and endurance during exercise, leading to improved athletic performance.

Third, creatine may increase the synthesis of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a hormone that plays a role in muscle repair and growth. A number of studies have investigated the role of IGF-1 in muscle development, both in humans and animals. 

In animal studies, insulin-like growth factor-1 has been shown to increase muscle protein in rats. In humans, research suggests that muscle fuel supplementation augments IGF-1 response to heavy resistance exercise, significantly improving the number of repetitions performed and vertical jump power output.

How Does Creatine Help Women Over 40?

While the bulk of research has involved male athletes, some evidence suggests that creatine could be important for women over 40. 

In fact, a recent study published in Nutrients shows that creatine supplementation benefits women from peri- to post-menopause because of the hormonal changes that affect its synthesis. In postmenopausal women, in particular, creatine supplements are shown to improve skeletal muscle function, size, strength, and athletic performance when combined with exercise. This is so because supplementation helps reduce oxidative stress and inflammation which cause damage to the muscle tissue.

Best Creatine We Recommend for Women Over 40

As well as increasing muscle strength, creatine is known to improve bone mineral density and health, which is particularly important for women after 40 who are at an increased risk for osteoporosis. 

One recent study among postmenopausal women, for example, found that when combined with resistance training, creatine supplementation helps improve hip bone mineral density.

Another study involving postmenopausal females indicates that supplementing with creatine, along with resistance training, results in a decrease in mineral density loss and significant improvement in bone bending strength.

Additionally, clinical evidence suggests that creatine positively affects cognition and mood and can improve symptoms of depression. Low dietary intake is positively associated with depression, with a 31% higher likelihood in adults with low creatine levels.

Research further indicates that creatine administration can help improve reasoning and intelligence. This hypothesis is supported by studies among patients with intellectual disabilities and severe developmental delays, which show improvement in their neurological status after creatine administration. 

Best Creatine We Recommend for Women Over 40

In addition to genetic disorders affecting mental function, creatine supplementation has been found to reduce the risk of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Studies suggest that creatine can positively affect patients with Alzheimer’s, slowing down the progression of the condition. 

With evidence of its role in cellular bioenergetic processes, creatine is also studied as a leading candidate in treating long-term memory impairments, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington’s disease. 

Likewise, creatine has been investigated for its efficacy in treating conditions such as chronic musculoskeletal pain disorders, congestive heart failure, stroke, and post-stroke depression.

That said, while creatine is effective and generally safe, with multiple physiological and psychological benefits for women in their 40s, it is important to talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking medications.

Summing Up

Loss of bone and muscle mass can be a serious health concern near and after menopause. Many midlife women are also struggling with depression, brain fog, low energy, and fatigue, making menopause feel like a challenging and distressing experience. 

While hormonal therapy can help alleviate menopausal symptoms, it is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, and deep vein thrombosis. Many women choose not to take hormonal therapy. This is where supplements come in, and creatine is, by far, one of the most widely studied and well-researched supplements out there. 

Combined with a well-balanced diet and regular exercise, creatine has been shown to benefit women over 40 in a number of ways. From healthy bones and stronger muscles to improved cognitive performance and energy levels, creatine can help improve your overall health and quality of life near and during menopause.

Best Creatine We Recommend for Women Over 40

Benefits of Thorne’s Creatine Monohydrate Powder:

  • Muscle Performance: Promotes physical endurance, power output, and increased work capacity of muscle*
  • Lean Body Mass: Enhances strength and promotes lean body mass*
  • Cognition: Supports cognitive function and a healthy body composition, especially in the aging population*
  • Cellular Energy Production: Creatine helps the cells of the body more efficiently create energy, thus benefiting exercise capacity*
  • Injury Prevention: Promotes a reduction in the frequency of dehydration, muscle cramps, and injuries to the muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves*
  • Nutritional Support: For individuals who have an increased dietary need, such as athletes, or for those who aren’t consuming enough creatine-containing foods in their normal diet*

Frequently Asked Questions About Creatine:

Is creatine naturally found in foods and which are they? 

Yes, creatine is naturally found in various foods, primarily in animal products such as red meat and fish. For example, beef, pork, and lamb contain about 4 to 5 grams of creatine per kilogram. Poultry such as chicken and turkey offers slightly less or around 3 to 4 grams per kilogram. Fish, particularly herring, salmon, and tuna, are rich in creatine, each providing roughly 4 to 5 grams per kilogram. Additionally, shellfish like shrimp and crab also contain creatine, though generally in lower amounts of 0.1 to 0.5 grams per kilogram.

While less significant, other animal-based foods like eggs and dairy products contain small amounts of creatine. For instance, eggs contain about 0.1 grams per kilogram, and dairy products like milk and cheese have trace amounts. Among non-animal sources, vegetables such as broccoli and spinach contain very small amounts, generally less than 0.1 grams per kilogram. 

Is naturally consumed creatine from food sources sufficient for our needs?

For most people, the body synthesizes about half of the creatine it requires daily, with the remainder ideally sourced from diet. Typical diets that include red meat and fish provide about 1 to 2 grams of creatine per day. This amount supports basic physiological functions and contributes to maintaining the creatine levels required for normal muscle function. 

However, for athletes and those involved in heavy resistance training, studies have shown that consuming additional creatine can boost lean muscle mass and enhance exercise capacity, particularly during high-intensity workouts. Moreover, taking creatine supplements can offer further advantages such as reduced risk of injuries, improved recovery after exercise, and better support during rehabilitation processes.

When should I take creatine? 

On exercise days, there are two optimal times to take creatine and maximize its effectiveness: either shortly before your workout or immediately after. Consuming creatine before a workout ensures that your muscles have an immediate energy source available, which can boost your strength and power during the session. Alternatively, taking creatine right after a workout enhances its uptake by the muscles due to the increased blood flow that follows exercise. This enhanced absorption helps accelerate recovery. 

Additionally, taking creatine with a meal can be beneficial for enhancing its absorption. Food, especially carbohydrates and proteins, increases insulin levels, which helps move nutrients from the blood into the muscles. Consuming creatine with these nutrients results in increased absorption due to elevated insulin levels.

To maximize this effect, an ideal meal would include proteins and complex carbohydrates such as grilled chicken breast, a serving of brown rice, and a side of steamed broccoli. The grilled chicken breast provides protein, which stimulates insulin release, while brown rice, a complex carbohydrate, sustains a gradual increase in insulin levels. Steamed broccoli supplies fiber and helps regulate the digestive system so that all nutrients, including creatine, are processed efficiently by the body.

Creatine powder or pills: which is better? 

Creatine powder is typically considered more versatile because it can be easily mixed with water, juice, and other beverages. It also allows for customizable dosages, as you can measure it to precise requirements. In contrast, creatine pills offer less versatility and provide a pre-measured dose of creatine. As they don’t need scooping or measuring, they can be appealing to those who find it inconvenient to mix powders and to people with busy lifestyles.

Ultimately, whether you opt for pill or powder, the choice depends on which form you are most likely to consistently use, as it aligns best with your preferences and lifestyle.

What other forms of creatine supplementation is available? 

Creatine gummies present a convenient and enjoyable option that comes with a variety of flavors, including fruit punch, blue raspberry, and sour peach. However, they often contain added sugars which slow down absorption. Additionally, gummies may not be suitable for those watching their sugar intake or with dietary restrictions.

Creatine energy bars offer another alternative to powders and pills. They are typically formulated with a balance of carbohydrates and proteins to support energy and recovery needs around workout routines. These bars typically contain ingredients such as oats for sustained carbohydrate release and whey or soy protein for muscle repair. Additionally, they may include ingredients like nuts, seeds, or dried fruits to provide fats, fibers, and micronutrients. The main drawback is that the amount of creatine in each bar can vary, and some might find the caloric content higher than desired. 

Similarly, liquid formulas provide a convenient alternative to traditional supplements. They are pre-dissolved, ready-to-drink liquids that can be consumed directly or mixed with beverages such as water or juice to enhance hydration during workouts. However, liquid creatine requires careful handling as it generally has a shorter shelf life and needs to be stored in cool, dark conditions to maintain its potency. Additionally, some products contain added sugars which could be a drawback for those monitoring their sugar intake. 

Lastly, there are blends of various forms combined into a single formula such as creatine monohydrate, ethyl ester, and hydrochloride. Each form is selected to optimize different aspects of the supplement’s performance such as enhancing solubility or improving absorption rates. However, these products are usually more expensive, and the scientific evidence supporting superior benefits over standard monohydrate is not conclusive.

What is creatine monohydrate and what other types are available? 

Creatine monohydrate, the most widely used form of supplement, includes a single molecule of water attached to each molecule of creatine. This addition of water helps preserve efficacy upon digestion as it prevents conversion to creatinine, which is a less effective, non-performance-enhancing form compared to creatine. The inclusion of water also allows creatine monohydrate to remain stable and intact during storage, which ensures its efficacy over longer periods.

Creatine ethyl ester is another form that is praised for its rapid absorption, which could potentially accelerate the onset of its effects. However, it also tends to convert to creatinine more quickly than monohydrate which makes it less effective.

In contrast, buffered creatine is formulated to resist stomach acidity which helps prevent its conversion to creatinine. This property is claimed to enhance its stability and effectiveness as a supplement. Nonetheless, scientific research has not supported claims about its efficacy in improving strength, body composition, muscle creatine content, or anaerobic capacity. 

Lastly, creatine magnesium chelate includes magnesium which may enhance absorption and effectiveness and provide additional muscular and neurological benefits. However, it is less studied and direct comparisons of its advantages over creatine monohydrate are limited.

Best Creatine We Recommend for Women Over 40

What is the purpose of creatine in the body?

The primary role of creatine is to enhance the availability of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which provides immediate energy for muscle function. With a heightened supply of ATP, muscles have access to a more abundant energy source, which allows them to sustain high-intensity efforts for longer periods. This makes creatine especially beneficial in activities characterized by rapid, high-intensity movements such as sprinting, jumping, weightlifting, and other strength and power activities.

Should women take creatine? 

Creatine supplementation has shown a range of benefits for women’s health throughout various life stages. For younger women, in particular, supplementation is linked to increases in strength and lean muscle mass, with various studies supporting these outcomes. For instance, one study focused on understanding how creatine affects short-term intense exercise performance in women. In this experiment, ten physically active women were divided into creatine and placebo groups, and their ability to perform high-intensity exercise was measured before and after starting supplementation. The results showed no significant changes in the placebo group. However, the group that took creatine experienced a significant increase of 22.1% in their exercise performance after five days of loading.

Other studies have explored how creatine supplementation affects post-menopausal and elderly women, with aspects like bone density, strength, and the ability to perform everyday tasks. For example, research involving postmenopausal women has shown that taking creatine while engaging in resistance training helps maintain bone density in the femoral neck. Additionally, it increases the thickness of the thigh bone, which is significant as it suggests the bones are stronger and less prone to bending or breaking.

Another study investigated the effect of creatine supplementation on body composition, muscular strength, and lower-body motor functional performance in older women. Thirty women aged 58 to 71, divided into creatine and placebo groups, participated in testing sessions over 3 weeks. During these sessions they completed strength tests for bench press and leg press, along with assessments of hand grip strength and performance tasks like tandem walking, and upper- and lower-body ergometer tests. The results showed significant improvements in the creatine group, including enhancements in lower-body motor function, power, and strength without any reported adverse side effects. 

A third study looked at the effects of a week-long creatine supplementation on elderly women during exercises that mimic daily activities. The researchers assessed endurance-related tasks like a mile walk and cycling for cardio efficiency, along with a sit-stand test to gauge lower-body functionality. The main result of the study was that while creatine did not enhance overall endurance, it improved the performance of functional tasks that involve rapid movements of the lower body such as quickly standing and sitting repeatedly.

Does creatine lead to weight gain?

Creatine does not lead to weight gain in the form of fat. To gain fat, you need to consume more calories than you usually do, and a scoop of creatine only contains a few calories. What appears to be weight gain with creatine intake is actually an increase in total body water. This occurs because it binds with phosphate and attracts water into the muscle tissue which results in increased muscle volume and weight. While the scale may show a higher number, this increase is not from fat but from the additional muscle volume. 

Will creatine help me lose weight? 

Creatine is not a weight loss supplement in the conventional sense, as it does not affect fat metabolism or cause the body to burn additional calories. However, it does help build muscle mass which leads to more tissue requiring additional energy for contraction. Even at rest, muscles need energy for protein synthesis and cell turnover necessary for their repair and maintenance. Consequently, an increase in muscle mass means more tissue which demands additional energy for these continuous processes. 

As the body expends more energy to maintain muscle mass, this increased energy demand may exceed the energy immediately available from food sources. Consequently, the body may turn to alternative energy sources stored within it – protein, carbohydrates, and fats. While protein could be used, it is essential for maintaining muscle tissue, and utilizing it for energy could impair muscle upkeep. Carbohydrates are another option, yet they are stored in limited amounts as glycogen, and these stores are quickly depleted during periods of increased energy expenditure. Therefore, the body turns to using fat which is stored in larger quantities throughout the body. Moreover, it provides a high energy density, which makes it ideal for meeting these additional demands. As the body burns fat for energy, this process leads to weight loss.

Does creatine raise blood pressure?

Creatine does not affect blood pressure, and research has shown no impact of supplementation on systolic, diastolic, or mean arterial pressure. One study, for example, administered 20 grams of creatine monohydrate per day to a group of 15 men and 15 women over a 5-day period in a randomized, double-blind experiment. The results confirmed that acute creatine supplementation had no effect on blood pressure readings in either gender. However, for persons with hypertension, consulting with a medical professional before supplementation is advisable. 

Does creatine negatively impact kidney function?

There is no evidence to suggest that creatine supplementation leads to kidney disease, and cases linking it to kidney damage are rare. Research also supports this assertion, including a recent study that conducted a meta-analysis on creatine supplements and any potential side effects on renal function. The results showed that creatine did not affect two important kidney measures: serum creatinine levels and plasma urea values.

Serum creatinine levels are often used as a marker of kidney health, with high levels potentially signaling kidney damage. Similarly, plasma urea values reflect how well the kidneys are filtering waste products from the blood, and elevated values can suggest potential kidney dysfunction. The observation that creatine supplements did not cause notable changes in these measures suggests that they do not impair kidney function. However, persons with chronic kidney disease or those taking medications that could harm the kidneys should avoid using creatine supplements.

Does creatine impair liver function?

Except for individuals with alcoholic fatty liver disease, the majority of studies have shown that creatine supplementation does not negatively impact liver function. In fact, some research has specifically assessed the long-term effects of creatine on liver health. One such study involved collegiate American football players, all of whom had extensive strength training experience. Participants were divided into two groups: a creatine monohydrate group and a control group. The creatine group voluntarily ingested daily doses ranging from 5 to 20 grams for periods of three months to nearly six years while the control group did not take any supplements.

Blood tests of liver function markers, including enzymes that indicate liver stress or damage, showed no significant differences between the athletes who took creatine and those who did not. This suggests that long-term creatine supplementation does not adversely affect liver function in the context of training. 

Does creatine cause hair loss? 

A recent literature review points out that connection between creatine supplementation and hair loss largely comes from a single study involving college-aged male rugby players. In this study, participants took a high dose of creatine for a week, followed by a lower dose for two additional weeks. During this period, researchers observed an increase in dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone implicated in hair loss. DHT increased by 56% during the first week and remained 40% higher than normal after three weeks. However, the changes were still within clinically normal limits meaning that they were not high enough to raise medical concerns. Moreover, no further studies have replicated these results, and further research on creatine’s impact on DHT has not shown any significant changes. Consequently, while the study suggests a potential link between creatine and increased DHT levels, these results are not conclusively supported by broader scientific research. 

Best Creatine We Recommend for Women Over 40

Does creatine cause diarrhea and gastrointestinal discomfort? 

The effects of creatine on digestive health have been well studied, and research shows that it does not lead to digestive issues when taken in recommended doses. This is evidenced in a study examining patients with a neurodegenerative disease where the focus was on assessing creatine’s impact on kidney function. It also monitored potential side effects such as nausea, gastrointestinal discomfort, and diarrhea. 

The study involved 175 participants, with an average age of 57, who were either given 10 grams of creatine daily or a placebo for about 310 days. Evaluations for side effects and kidney function took place after the first and second month, and then every four months thereafter. The results showed that the frequency of side effects like nausea, gastrointestinal discomfort, and diarrhea was comparable between the creatine and placebo groups.

Does creatine cause acne? 

There is no scientific evidence linking acne outbreaks to creatine use. In fact, some research suggests that supplementation may benefit skin by slowing aging, reducing wrinkles, and mitigating skin damage. One study, in particular, studied how creatine affected skin cells and their energy levels. The research showed that skin cells absorbed creatine, which in turn enhanced their energy production, improved cellular function, and provided protection against oxidative stress from free radicals. The results suggest that skin cells energized with creatine are much better equipped to protect themselves against environmental stressors like UV rays and oxidative damage.

Is it safe to drink coffee while taking creatine supplements?

When supplementing with creatine, the safety of drinking coffee hinges primarily on managing hydration levels. Coffee, due to its diuretic properties, promotes increased urine production which can lead to dehydration. This effect might undermine the hydrating benefits of creatine which helps pull water into muscle cells to support their function and growth. To safely include coffee in your routine, you must drink ample water to stay well-hydrated and maintain the efficacy of creatine.

Is it safe to drink alcohol while supplementing with creatine? 

Drinking alcohol while supplementing requires careful consideration due to the potential impacts on hydration and overall muscle recovery. Like coffee, alcohol is known to have diuretic effects which can lead to increased urine production and increase the risk of dehydration. This, in turn, could hinder the effectiveness of creatine supplementation.

Moreover, alcohol demands significant processing by the liver which diverts its resources away from important functions such as glucose production. Glucose, primarily synthesized by the liver, serves as the main energy source for the repair and growth of muscle tissue. Disruption in glucose production due to alcohol not only impairs muscle recovery but negates the benefits of creatine that aim to enhance muscle recovery and performance.

Best Creatine We Recommend for Women Over 40